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Fraser River

All My Puny Sorrows

The Fraser River is where Yolandi Von Riesen’s cousin Leni died by suicide, a loss that returns in the family’s memories and in Yolandi’s later struggle over how to respond to Elfrieda Von Riesen’s wish to die. The river is not developed through physical description; its significance comes from the history attached to it and the way that history enters the family’s present.

Leni’s death

Years before the central crisis, Yolandi travelled to Portland, Oregon, to report on assisted suicide. While there, she learned that Leni’s body had been found in the Fraser River after Leni had died by suicide. The recollection places the river within Yolandi’s firsthand family history of suicide, rather than leaving the subject as an abstract ethical question.

Years later, while driving in Winnipeg and trying to remember a dinner reservation, Yolandi’s thoughts turn to death and to the drugs that might bring it about. She recalls Leni and wonders what combination of drugs had been involved. Her disjointed attention moves between that memory and ordinary details of the evening, making the river’s association with Leni part of the mental landscape through which Yolandi approaches her sister’s crisis.

A family memory

The river also returns in a quieter recollection of childhood. After a night spent caring for her mother and aunt, Yolandi remembers her aunt’s bedtime blessing and the words she used when Yolandi and Leni were young. The memory moves from their childhood to Leni’s later death in the cold river, joining an intimate family ritual to an absence that still shapes the survivors’ lives.

That return is part of a wider family history marked by repeated deaths. The Fraser River remains specifically associated with Leni; it is not the site of the deaths of Yolandi’s father or Elfrieda. But the narrative places these losses in conversation, as Yolandi asks how violence and grief pass through a family. The river’s importance lies partly in this recurrence: remembering one death makes other losses harder to regard as isolated.

Death and the question of choice

Leni’s death is recalled as Yolandi weighs Elfrieda’s request to be taken to Switzerland for assisted death. Yolandi researches the legal situation, considers whether a clinic in Zurich might help, and also thinks through a dangerous alternative involving Nembutal in Mexico. The narrative does not present the Fraser River as part of those plans. Instead, Leni’s history supplies a painful precedent as Yolandi confronts the difference between a death that has already occurred and a decision she is being asked to help carry out.

Yolandi refuses Elfrieda’s request at first, even as she continues to investigate what might be legally possible. The river therefore belongs to the emotional and ethical background of that conflict: it recalls the irreversibility of suicide, while the search for a Swiss option turns on whether death can be approached as a chosen, accompanied act.

Distinct places of loss

The novel keeps the Fraser River distinct from the places associated with other family deaths and their aftermath. Elfrieda dies after being struck by a train, echoing the earlier train death of her and Yolandi’s father. After Elfrieda’s death, her ashes are buried beneath a tree in Elmwood Cemetery in Winnipeg, rather than being divided or buried in East Village. These separate places preserve the different circumstances and family decisions attached to each loss.

In this pattern, the Fraser River is a remembered site, not a general symbol detached from individual lives. It holds the story of Leni’s death and resurfaces when Yolandi is trying to understand what another death might mean. Its narrative force comes from that specific association and from the way memory carries the past into an unsettled present.